With so many options available, it could be difficult to know where to start when establishing your personal knife collection. Do you need a carving knife if you have a chef’s knife? Why is a santoku knife so excellent? You may use our brief infographic and knife analysis to guide you through these important life choices. Not sure how to choose a knife? Keep reading this article to find all the answers on how to choose a proper kitchen knife.
Things to consider when choosing a knife
- Depending on the dishes you cook, decide which knife you need;
- Think of a knife’s size and shape;
- Do you prefer a knife made of stainless steel or the one containing some patina?
- How much money are you willing to spend on a perfect knife?
Know what your knife is made of
Many knives use a combination of stainless steel and carbon steel in their construction, and their handles can be made of anything from plastic to wood. For improved grip, several knives also include ergonomic or curved handles. To get a feel for how comfortable the knife will be in the kitchen, try to hold the handle while shopping.
In the previous 10,000 years, the basic shape of a kitchen knife hasn’t altered significantly, therefore it still consists of a blade and a handle. There has been a significant advancement in the treatment of materials, particularly steel.
The quality and the price of a kitchen knife are nowadays determined by:
- the steel’s quality;
- how sharp the blade is and for how long it will stay sharp;
- how often and how difficult it will be to sharpen the knife;
- how balanced the handle and blade are;
- how long the knife will stay sharp under proper handling.
Functionality and ergonomics are the two key characteristics of a kitchen knife, making it an essential piece of equipment. It must “cut the mustard” in routine culinary activities. In addition to the ease of cutting, you should also consider the aesthetic element.
Each knife has a purpose
If you try to cleave with a carving knife, you’re probably applying too much power, which will harm the blade. A chef’s knife is a terrific all-purpose tool, but a tiny, agile paring knife works better for delicate tasks like de-seeding peppers and coring tomatoes.
Here is a list of some of the most commonly used knives in the professional kitchen:
- Paring knife: This little knife is often used to peel and slice fragile fruit and vegetables because of its short blade that tapers towards the end. It also performs well for applications requiring precise cutting, mincing, and dicing.
- Chef’s knife: The chef’s knife, one of the most useful culinary implements, features a broad, sharp blade that is ideal for various activities.
- Serrated knife: Chefs frequently use the serrated knife, which has saw-like teeth down the blade, when more stability is required. It works beautifully on light, flaky pastries and crusty bread and firmly holds delicate skins (like tomatoes).
- Utility knife: The utility knife (also known as a sandwich knife), which is sized just between the paring and chef’s knives, is essential for cooking. It may be used on meat, herbs, vegetables, and bread, and has either straight or serrated edges.
- Fillet knife: This knife is more flexible and thin than a chef’s knife, making it ideal for delicate jobs like descaling fish.
- Boning knife: Simply said, this knife is used to differentiate between flesh and bone. It is ideal for making accurate cuts since the blade is normally flat, slightly curved, and has a sharp tip at one end.
- Cleaver: The cleaver has a large blade with a bevelled edge and is also known as a butcher’s knife. Meat, thick veggies and other items work well with this knife.
- Pastry knife: The long, serrated blade of this knife has a rounded point. It works well for cutting baked pastry shells, removing cakes from baking pans, and lifting rolled pastry.
General rules for choosing a blade design
Wider blades are more suited to basic chores like paring and less suited for cutting vegetables and fruit. Narrow blades are not ideal for quick chopping and are better suited for cutting fresh meat or seafood.
For the majority of kitchen knives, sharpness is crucial for effortless cutting without applying force. For more challenging operations like cutting bones, fish slicing (filleting), or opening a coconut, these blades are often thinner and more delicate. A suitable thicker kitchen knife or a heavier cleaver is required for more challenging culinary operations.
For many generations to come, well-maintained knives may be a valued addition to the kitchen. Don`t hesitate and go visit the nearest kitchen knife store.
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